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Pharmacy furniture with group of ceramics Tuscan Manufacturing

Manifattura Toscana XVIII-XIX sec. d.C.

Audio description of the artwork

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The large wooden cupboards with doors containing the beautiful vases of the ancient Pharmacy of the Hospital of Mercy and Dolce of Prato (Spedale della Misericordia e Dolce) restore the charm and atmosphere of an 18th-century apothecary. Conserved since the end of the 19th century in the municipal collections, the ceramic collection consists of around ninety majolica vases of different shapes, decorated in light blue and turquoise, made between 1760 and 1810 by the Manifattura Ginori of Doccia in Sesto Fiorentino.

Technical information

Author
Manifattura Toscana
Title
Pharmacy furniture with group of ceramics Tuscan Manufacturing
Date
XVIII-XIX sec. d.C.
Material and technique
Painted wood; painted majolica
Size
cm 322x680
Location
Palazzo Pretorio Museum
Ground Floor

The decoration of the vases with refined ramages friezes and palmette, brightly coloured in blue and turquoise against a white background, is inspired by Delft porcelain. Introduced to Doccia by the painter-decorator from Nevers, Nicolas Letorneau, who was called by Marquis Carlo Ginori in 1740 to instruct the local workers of the Manifattura.
 
The oldest group is composed of vases with light blue colours which feature a medallion in the central part bearing the characteristic banded infant, a symbol of the abandoned newborns. Interesting are the inscriptions on elegant scrolls indicating the names of the most common medicines of the period, contained in the vases. These include magnesium carbonate, licorice, absinthe extract, linden, soda sulphate, absinthe, gentian, ursine grapes, magnesium sulphate.

A number of drug jars on display are four unusual specimens, which may be classified as for “chimney” use rather than “pharmacy”, since they are characterised by a body that shrinks toward their base and neck, as well as a dome-shaped lid with a knob. The shape is inspired by Chinese fashion with a decoration of jagged leaves and scrolls that create an elegant lace pattern. They can be dated to the early 19th century.

Last update: 25 october 2024, 15:02

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